Dr. Robert K. Moniot
CISC 4660 L01 -- Minds, Machines & Society
Spring, 2011
Assignments
Note: These are listed in reverse order of time, so the
latest assignments will always be at the top. Assigned readings are
posted as PDF documents on the
class Blackboard web site (or
links provided if available publicly on-line).
- Due May 6: Summary of your
presentation. Send it to me in electronic form, and I will
post it on Blackboard under Course Documents. The purpose of
these summaries is to provide material to study in preparation for
the final exam. Create your summary accordingly. Do not
simply send me your presentation slides or your final paper. This
item will count as 10% of your presentation grade.
- Due May 6: Research paper final
revised version. The final paper must be based on
research and written in proper scholarly style, with references for
all sources consulted. See the MLA Handbook for Writers of
Research Papers
or similar work for guidelines on proper citation style. The
topic of your paper is to be the same as your presentation, but you may
(should) go into greater depth and cover a broader range of aspects of the topic
than your presentation did. For instance, overlap
with another student's presentation topic is not a problem for your
paper. The paper should be 3000 to 4000 words (10 to 15 pages) in length.
- Due April 19: Research paper first draft.
This should be
at least half the length of the final version of the paper, and
include proper citations to references used so far. It should be
well along but need not be polished. It will not be graded other
than for being on time. You will receive it back within a week with
comments and feedback to help you produce an improved final
draft.
- Due March 25: Research paper proposal.
One or two pages
describing what you have learned so far about your topic and what
you plan to do with it. List some references you have consulted.
- Given March 22: Read the
following item:
- Brooks, Rodney A., Intelligence Without
Representation. Artificial Intelligence Journal vol. 47 (1991),
pp. 139–159.
- Given March 11: Read the
following two items:
- Hubert L. Dreyfus & Stuart E. Dreyfus, Making a mind versus modelling the brain: artificial intelligence back at a branch point. Daedalus 117, no. 1 (Winter 1988), pp. 15-43.
- Allen Newell & Herbert A. Simon, Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search. Communications of the ACM 19:3 (March 1976), pp. 113-126.
- Given March 1: Third Essay, due
March 11: “spiritual machines.”
In the assigned reading selections from The Age of Spiritual
Machines, Ray Kurzweil makes a number of specific predictions for
developments by the year 2009, as well as predictions of much greater
advancements for the more distant (but not very distant) future.
The year 2009 is already behind us, so we can now make a scorecard for
his success in predicting developments for what was then 10 years
out. See if you can find some commonalities among the predictions
that panned out (at least fairly well) and those that are still in
the future, that could systematically explain the different
outcomes.
Regarding the more distant prospects, how do you think they will
fare? Pay particular attention to bringing out and analyzing unspoken
assumptions, of which there are many. (An example of one such
assumption is that complete knowledge of the brain would imply
complete knowledge of the mind.)
For this essay I am looking for serious engagement with the
psychological, social, ethical, and especially philosophical issues
that these visions of the future involve. Positions you take are to be
backed up with the best arguments you can marshal. You may find some
ammunition in the Franchi & Güzeldere selection, as well as
some
of the readings from previous weeks, but feel free to look elsewhere
for ideas, as well as bringing in your own.
This essay can go on a bit longer than the previous ones, but still try
to keep it to about 5 pages or less.
- Given February 25: Read the
following two items:
- Ray Kurzweil, The Age of Spiritual Machines, Penguin
(1999), excerpts.
- Stefano Franchi & Güven Güzeldere, Mechanical
Bodies, Computational Minds, MIT Press (2005), excerpt.
- Given February 15: Read the
following three items:
- Richard P. Feynman, Plenty of room at the bottom. Talk given
at American Physical Society meeting at Caltech (1959).
- K. Eric Drexler, Engines of Creation: The Coming Era of
Nanotechnology, Anchor Books (1986). Chapter 1.
- Bill Joy, Why the future doesn't need us. Wired (April 2000).
- Given February 8: Second
Essay, Due February 15: visions of the future.
Write about some of the ideas for new modes of computer use in the
near future, as discussed in class and in the readings for week 3
(ubiquitous and wearable computing, "mirror worlds"). You may
write a fictional short story illustrating these ideas, or you may
write an expository essay discussing them. (You need not include
all of the proposed ideas, and you may add some ideas of your own.)
Address both the advantages and the limitations or disadvantages of
the technologies. Also make a statement about the influence and
value (positive or negative) of the technology on society of the
future.
Keep to within 500 to 1000 words in length (2 to 4 pages).
- Given February 4: Read the
following two items:
- Mark Weiser, The Computer for the 21st Century. Scientific
American, 265 no. 3 (September, 1991), pp. 94-104.
- David Gelernter, Mirror Worlds, Oxford University Press
(1991). Chapter 2.
This is a change from the syllabus. I am dropping the Gemperle et
al and Healy & Picard articles as assigned reading.
- February 4: second quiz: on the Weizenbaum and
Turkle readings. Designed so that if you read the readings with attention
you should be able to get full credit.
- Given January 28: Read the
following two items:
- Joseph Weizenbaum, Computer Power and Human Reason,
W.H. Freeman, New York (1975), chapter 6.
- Sherry Turkle, The Second Self: Computers and the Human
Spirit, Simon and Schuster, New York (1985), chapter 1.
- January 25: first quiz: on the Turing and
Searle readings. Designed so that if you read the readings with attention
you should be able to get full credit.
- Given January 25: Read
Douglas R. Hofstadter, A Coffeehouse Conversation on the Turing
Test. In Metamagical Themas: Questing for the Essence of Mind and
Pattern, Basic Books (1985).
- Given January 25: First
Essay, Due February 1: impressions of computers.
Describe your own first experiences with computers. Discuss how those
experiences shaped your perception of computers and your expectations
about their present and potential capabilities. Finally, compare
these impressions of computers with the visions of Turing, Simon, and
other computer scientists whose ideas we have read and discussed.
Keep the length to within 500 to 1000 words (two to four pages).
- Given January 18: Read the
following two articles, which will be the basis for discussion next
class.
- Alan Turing, Computing machinery and intelligence,
Mind 59, pp. 433-460 (1950).
- John R. Searle, Minds, brains and programs, Behavioral
and Brain Sciences 3, pp. 417-424 (1980).